1. India was ranked 131 in the 2016
Human Development Index (HDI) among the 188 countries. India scored
0.624 and was placed in medium human development category. The index was
unveiled recently as part of the Human Development Report (HDR) 2016 titled
Human Development for Everyone published by the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP). Top three countries: Norway (0.949 score),
Australia (0.939) and Switzerland (0.939). SAARC countries: Sri Lanka
(73) and Maldives (105) were placed in “high human development” category,
followed by India (131), Bhutan (132), Bangladesh (139), Nepal (144), Pakistan
(147) and Afghanistan (169). BRICS Countries: India ranks lowest among BRICS
nations. Russia (49), Brazil (79), China (90), South Africa (119) and India
(131).
2. Life expectancy at birth: In India, it
has increased from 68 years to an average of 68.3 years — 69.9 years for women
and 66.9 years for men.
3. Access to knowledge: India’s
expected years of schooling remains at 11.7 years, while mean years of schooling
increased from 5.4 to 6.3 years
4. India’s Gross National Income (GNI)
based on per capita purchasing power parity (PPP): It has risen from $5,497 to
$5,663.
5. Gender Inequality Index (GII): India
ranked 125 among 159 countries. Only 12.2% of Parliament seats are held by
women. 8% of women above the age of 15 years are part of India’s labour force —
compared to 79.1% men. The ratio of maternal mortality is 174 against every
100,000 live births.
6. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) created history by commissioning the world’s third-largest
hypersonic wind tunnel at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. next only to the ones in the United States (US)
and Russia.In this regard, ISRO chairman A S Kiran Kumar commissioned
two facilities – a 1-m Hypersonic Wind Tunnel and a 1-m Shock Tunnel. These
wind tunnels will be used to study the effects of air flowing past a solid
object and in ISRO’s case, space vehicles. These new facilities will help
aerodynamic characterisation of advanced space transportation systems in a
hypersonic environment.
7. The World Water Day (WWD) is observed every year on 22
March 2017 with Theme:
“Why Wastewater?”. It focuses on wastewater and ways to reduce and reuse as
over 80% of all the wastewater. It also highlights that untreated wastewater
flows from homes, industry, cities and agriculture to nature causing pollution
and leading to loss of valuable nutrients and other recoverable materials. It
also highlights that waste water as a valuable resource and its safe management
as an efficient investment in the health of humans and ecosystem
8. The Southern Bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT)
suspended the Environmental Clearance (EC) granted to the India-based
Neutrino Observatory (INO). It has asked the project proponent to make a
fresh application. It is country’s
most ambitious basic science project proposed to come up in Bodi west hills of
Theni district of Tamil Nadu. It aims at building a world-class underground
laboratory with a rock cover of approximately 1200 meter. Its mandate is to
conduct basic research on the elementary particle called neutrino. It is
jointly supported by Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and Department of
Science & Technology (DST), with DAE acting as the nodal agency. The observatory
will be located underground in order to provide adequate shielding to the
neutrino detector from cosmic background radiation. It will comprise a complex
of caverns which will house detector which is 130 metres long, 26 metres wide
and 30 metre high. INO is a category ‘A’ project, which means EIA study has to be done by an accredited
agency. Since the project was near a national park, INO needs to get a
clearance from the National Board for Wildlife. It also needs to get necessary
clearance from the Kerala government as well. NGT suspended the EC after
petitioner submitted that the INO project was just 4.5 km away from Mathikettan
Shola National Park in Idukki district (Kerala) and one kilometre from
Kerala-Tamil Nadu border and falls under category ‘A’ project in the
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
9.
The GRAPES-3 experiment
at TIFR’s (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research) Cosmic Ray Laboratory in
Ootacamund in Tamil Nadu is getting upgraded to detect solar storms.
GRAPES-3 (Gamma Ray Astronomy PeV EnergieS phase-3) experiment had detected the
effect of a solar storm that hit the earth in June 2015. It was started
as a collaboration of the TIFR and the Japanese Osaka City University, and now
also includes the Japanese Nagoya Women’s University. It is specially
designed to study cosmic rays with an array of air shower detectors and a large
area muon detector. It aims to probe acceleration of cosmic rays in the four
astrophysical settings. The Sun is at a distance of 150 million
kilometres from the earth. Satellites are placed at a distance of nearly 1.5
million kilometres, at the so-called L1 point (between Earth and Sun), where
they orbit the Sun along with the Earth. The satellites act as an early warning
system as the charged particles from a solar storm first impact the satellites
before hitting the earth. GRAPES-3 has an important role in
understanding the propagation of storms from the L1 point (Lagrange point 1) to
its impact on the Earth. The upgraded detector will have an increased coverage
and improved capacity to determine the direction of incident cosmic rays. It
will play a major role in getting precise information about the propagation of
storms in the last million miles (from the L-1 point) of their journey from the
Sun to the earth.
10.
The Supreme Court of the United States
limited the power of President to fill vacant Govt Posts temporarily while nominations are tied up in partisans
political fights.
11.
The Supreme Court warned the Sahara Group
that its Aamby Valley property in Pune worth Rs 39000Crore will be auctioned if the
company fails to deposit Rs 5092 Crore
with SEBI by 17th April 2017
12.
Upendra Tripathy was appointed as Full Time Interim Director General of International
Solar alliance ( ISA)
13.
World Down Syndrome day was
celebrated on 21st March 2017 with the Theme “ My Voice My
Community “.
14.
International Day of forests is celebrated
on 21st March with the Theme “ Forests and Energy”.
15.
Pramod Sawant was appointed as the Speaker
of Goa Assembly.
16.
Assam’s Majuli Island is going to become
India’s first carbon neutral district
and bio diversity heritage site.
17.
Ravindra Jadeja was recently ranked no: 1 in the ICC Test Bowling rankings.
18.
Ghanshyam Singh was recently appointed as
the new member of Traction railway Board
19.
Madhabi
Puri Buch , first woman from Private sector to be appointed as the full
time member of SEBI
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