Group II 2018 Online Test Batch - English & Tamil Medium
Important Days:
1.
June 27 - The
International Micro, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSME) Day
is observed every year across the world . The day highlights strong
contribution of MSME businesses worldwide to livelihoods, communities and
economies, and need to support MSMEs towards their success. This year is second
edition after the day was instituted in April 2017. The campaign slogan of MSME
Day 2018 is ‘The Youth Dimension’.
2.
June 29 - The National Statistics
Day is celebrated every year in India to create public awareness
about the importance of statistics in socio-economic planning and policy formulation.
The 2018 theme is “Quality Assurance in Official Statistics”. The day also
acknowledges notable contribution of Late Professor Prasanta Chandra
Mahalanobis in fields of statistics, statistical system and economic planning.
3.
June 29 - The International Day
of Tropics is observed every year across the world with an aim to raise
awareness to specific challenges faced by tropical areas and the far-reaching
implications of issues affecting world’s tropical zone.
National:
1.
A five separate Statement of
Intent (SoIs) has signed by NITI Aayog’s
Women Entrepreneurs Platform (WEP) with Financial Institutions & Social
Organisations namely Shri Mahila Sewa Sahakari
Bank Limited, Indiabulls Housing Finance Limited, SREI Infrastructure Finance
Limited, Sreemanta Sankar Mission and the Self Employed Women’s Association
(SEWA) to create opportunities and support women entrepreneurs. WEP was
launched by NITI Aayog on the occasion of International Women’s day (March 8,
2018).
2.
The State Government of
Haryana has inked agreement with World Union of Wholesale Markets(WUWM) to
host 2018 World Union of Wholesale Markets (WUWM) Conference at Gurugram in
10-13 October 2018 organized by Haryana State Agricultural Marketing Board. The
main aim of the conference is to provide common unified structure of mandis all
across the world and take advantages of the improvements in the mandis in the
world for India’s domestic requirements.
3. To
launch Cotton Mission to empower cotton farmers in the state, Maharashtra
Government has signed MoU with India’s largest commodities exchange platform,
Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX). Under
this mission, MCX will partner with state agriculture department and
other agencies to work closely with Farmer Producer Organisations and help them
connect to its organised market network for building their capabilities.
4. The
Indian Railways has eliminated all unmanned level crossings (UMLC) from its
four zones viz. West Central Railway, Central Railway, Eastern Railway nd South
East Central Railway. These four zones aggregating 11,545
route kilometers have now become UMLC free on broad gauge route. So far, all
UMLCs on routes having speed more than 100 kmph and on suburban routes have
been eliminated, except 13 such crossings in South Central Railway which will
be completed by July 2018.
5. The
foundation stone for National Centre for Ageing at All India Institutes of
Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi laid by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The Centre will provide state of art clinical care to elderly population and
shall play key role in guiding research in field of geriatric medicine and
related specialties. The Centre will be developed at cost of Rs. 330 crores and
shall be completed by February 2020. It will provide multi-specialty health
care and will have 200 general ward beds, which will include 20 medical ICU
beds.
6. For
the first time, the three phase energy efficient eight car Mainline Electric
Multiple Unit (MEMU) train set built with stainless steel bodies has rolled out
by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) in
Chennai, Tamil Nadu. MEMU is suburban train system that
caters to needs of medium distance inter-city passengers. It runs on
self-propelled 25 kv AC Overhead Traction, supported by Regenerative braking
system. It saves energy consumption up to 35% as compared to conventional EMU
and MEMU trains. Its maximum speed is 110kmph.
7. A
MoU was signed with Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System
(RIMES) by Odisha Government to enhance
effective management of all kinds of disasters like flood, drought, heat wave,
lightning and road accidents in the state. Initially,
the MoU will be in force for 5 years with cost involvement of about Rs. 8
crore. Under it, efforts will be made to create open-source software platforms
and public domain data sets using weather and climate information, sourced from
the India Meteorological Department (IMD.
8. A
Statement of Intent (SOI) with Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers &
Chemicals Limited (GNFC) has signed by NITI Aayog to work together for
implementing Proof-of-Concept (PoC) application for fertilizer subsidy
management using Blockchain Technology. PoC’s learnings,
insights and outcomes will enable NITI Aayog to suggest policy recommendations
and actions in strengthening subsidy mechanism, making it more transparent and
immune to leakages.
9.
Ayush Ministry is in
the process of introducing Ayurvedic medicine as a subject for Sanskrit
students. This subject will help in identifying
the medicines and ayurvedic practices from the Sanskrit scriptures that are un explored.Students
who have completed Plus Two in Sanskrit will be introduced to Ayurveda as a
subject.
10. The
National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS) inaugurated in all
sub-registrar offices in Andaman & Nicobar Islands from New Delhi through a
Video-Conferencing by the Union Minister for Rural Development, Panchayati Raj
and Mines, Narendra Singh Tomar. This generic
customisable software will enable ‘anywhere access’ to data and information to
both the common man and the enforcement and regulatory agencies.
International:
1.
The world’s foremost chemical
weapons watchdog, Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
as granted itself new powers to help identify those responsible for chemical
attacks in Syria. 82 members (exceeding required
two-thirds majority) of the OPCW voted in favour of this proposal and 24
countries including Russia, Iran and Syria voted against it. With enhanced
powers, OPCW now can put in place arrangements to identify the perpetrators of
use of chemical weapons in Syria. It is considered as important step forward
for arms control. It strengthens unravelling consensus against use of chemical
weapons.
2. The
US State Department categorised North Korea as the "worst human
trafficking country" for the 16th straight year in its annual '2018
Trafficking in Persons Report'. North Korea has been
named in the lowest ranked Tier 3 category along with China, Russia and Iran.
However, South Korea has been ranked at the highest category in the list of
Tier 1 countries for the 16th consecutive year along with the US, UK, France
and Canada.
3. The
Union Cabinet approved the MoU between India and Singapore on cooperation in
the field of urban planning and development. The
objective of the MOU is to facilitate government agencies in the Centre and
States, including Municipal Bodies, to readily tap into the expertise of
Singapore agencies in the areas of urban development and management and other
areas.
Science & Technology:
1.
“ReUnite”- a mobile application was
launched by the Union Minister of Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation in
New Delhi to track and trace missing and
abandoned children in India. It has been developed by Nobel Laureate
Kailash Satyarthi‘s NGO Bachpan Bachao Andolan and IT company Capgemini. The
app is available for both Android and iOS. It uses Amazon Rekognition, a web
based facial recognition service to identify missing kids. The app is multiuser
based where parents and citizens can upload pictures of children and provide
detailed description like name, address, birth mark, search and identify
missing kids and report to the police station. The photographs uploaded on the
app will not be saved in the mobile phone’s physical memory.
Schemes:
1.
Solar Charkha Mission under
which Government will disburse subsidy of Rs 550 crore to thousands of
artisans, generating employment in rural areas was launched during the event of
Udyam Sangam (National MSME Conclave) on the occasion of World MSME Day
(observed on 27 June) by President Ram Nath Kovind.
Under this mission, Ministry of Micro Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) will
cover 50 clusters across the country including in the Northeast and each cluster
will employ 400 to 2,000 artisans. Its ultimate aim is to generate employment
in rural areas and contribute to the green economy.
Economy:
1.
Global Real Estate Transparency
Index (GRETI) released by realty consultant JLL
ranked India 35th among 100 countries. Its real estate market is
currently placed in the ‘semi-transparent’ zone.
In this edition of index, India has moved up one place due to improvement in
market fundamentals, policy reforms, and liberalisation of FDI. Top 10
countries are: United Kingdom (1st), Australia (2nd), United States (3rd),
France (4th), Canada (5th), Netherlands (6th), New Zealand (7th), Germany
(8th), Ireland (9th) and Sweden (10th). Top 5 worst performers: Venezuela
(100), Libya (99), Senegal (98), Mozambique (97) and Ivory Coast (96).
2.
The first Delta ranking for 108
aspirational districts has released NITI
Aayog to measure their incremental progress across five developmental areas during
two month period of April and May 2018. In the first
edition of Delta rankings, 108 districts out of total 112 had participated. The
districts started entering data from April 1, 2018 in the Champions of Change”
dashboard. For these rankings, total 49 key performance indicators were mapped
across five developmental areas: health and nutrition, education, financial
inclusion and skill development, agriculture and water resources and basic
Infrastructure.. Most improved aspirational districts: Dahod (Gujarat,
rank: 1st), West Sikkim district (Sikkim, 2nd). Ramanathapuram district (Tamil
Nadu, 3rd) and Vizianagaram (Andhra Pradesh, 4th) and YSR Kadapa district
(Andhra Pradesh, 5th).Least improved aspirational districts: Kupwara
(Jammu and Kashmir), Begusarai (Bihar), Ranchi (Jharkhand), Simdega (Jharkhand)
and Khagaria( Bihar) were listed as first to fifth aspirational districts,
respectively, in least improved states.
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Awards:
1.
The institution of Home
Minister’s Special Operation Medal has approved by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs
(MHA). It also has instituted three more Medals-
Antarik Suraksha Medal, Asadharan Aashuchan Padak, and Utkrisht &
Ati-Utkrisht Seva Medal. These medals will be awarded annually. HM’s Special
Operation Medal and Asadharan Aashuchan Padak will be awarded on Independence
Day (15th August), Antarik Suraksha
Medal and Utkrisht & Ati-Utkrisht Seva Medal will be announced on Republic
Day (26th January).
2.
Under Prime Minister’s Safe
Motherhood Campaign (Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan-PMSMA) Madhya
Pradesh was awarded by Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare for reducing
maternal mortality. The maternal mortality rate in
Madhya Pradesh was 221 in 2011-13, which has now dropped down further to just
173. This accounts to significant 22% decline in the last three years in the
state. PMSMA or Prime Minister’s Safe Motherhood Campaign was launched by
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare to provide free health check-ups to
pregnant women at government health centres and hospitals in both rural and
urban areas. It is national programme that aims to provide pregnant ladies free
ante-natal services (ANC) and required treatment for free on 9th of every
month.
Appointments/ Resignations:
1.Portugal’s Antonio Manuel de
Carvalho Ferreira Vitorino (61) was elected as next Director General (DG) of
International Organization for Migration (IO M), an UN Migration Agency.
Pls update June current affairs in Tamil
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