SL.NO.
|
Variables
|
Tamil Nadu
(2011 Census)
|
India
(2011 Census)
|
1.
|
Population
|
72.14million
|
1.21 billion
|
2.
|
The decadal growth rate of population for the period
2001-2011
( Higher than that of the previous decade (i.e., 11.19%
during 1991-2001))
|
15.6 %
|
17.64%
|
3.
|
Decadal change in rural population
|
6.49 %
|
12.3
|
4.
|
Decadal change in urban population
|
27.16 %
|
31.8
|
5.
|
Population density
|
555 persons per sq km
|
382 persons per sq km
|
6.
|
Sex ratio (987 in 2001)
|
995 females per 1000 of males
|
940 females per 1000 of males
|
Other Points to remember :
- Tamil Nadu is the most urbanised large State in the country with 48.45 per cent of its population living in urban areas.
- Tamil Nadu’s slum population was estimated to be 2.8 million in 2011, which constitutes approximately 8 per cent of its total urban population. Around 18.88 per cent of Chennai’s population live in slums out of which 50 per cent live in dense slum areas
- In 15 districts, the sex ratio is below the State average of 995
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